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| Kuril Islands - Sources and credits |
RUSSIA AND JAPAN
Russia and Japan in the Pacific Ocean never signed a peace treaty formally ending World War II. These two neighboring countries are still at war, at least on paper.
The two countries have been army rivals in the Pacific for extra than a century.
The Soviet Union declared a struggle with Japan in the final month of World War II, so this struggle had been exceedingly short.
But then got here the Cold War. Japan was a key U.S. ally, and there sincerely wasn't a lot of room for negotiation.
Following the fall of the Soviet Union, there used to bespeak of normalizing relations.
But the sticking factor right here has been the Kuril Islands.
It's a chain of islands between the two rival countries.
Japan and Russia signed a joint declaration in 1956 to end the war.
They restored diplomatic relations according to the declaration, and Russia also supported japan in UN membership.
By this declaration, Russia had to give habomais and shikotan islands to japan which had it captured in ww2.
By signing an agreement Russia returned these islands to Japan.
But Kuril islands were to be settled during the peace treaty.
Japan has persistently demanded Kuril islands and for signing a peace treaty, still, negotiations are going on and no peace treaty had been signed yet.
What country owns the Kuril Islands?
What 3 groups of islands are Japan and Russia fighting over?
The Soviet Union seized them at the give up of World War II and claims them now as their own, whilst Japan nonetheless considers them occupied territory.
Kuril Island population and geographical importance?
Approx 20000 as of the year 2010.
The Kuril Islands is a chain of islands that stretch between the Japanese island of Hokkaido at the southern end and the Russian Kamchatka Peninsula at the northern end.
There are as many as 56 islands and many minor -major rocks.
There are 2 islands that japan claims, i.e. southernmost islands, Kunashiri, and Etorofu.
Importance of these two islands :
These islands are resource-rich. Japan needs rich resources landmass for the growth of its economy.
Russia is testing missiles systems around this area.
There are Japanese natives living on these islands and their emotional attachments with japan are worthy of claiming it from Russia.
Very much treaty has been signed to maintain good relations between the two nations.
Distance between Japan and Russia?
Approx 3630 KM
Sources and credits
( Category : UPSC, PSC , SSC, gk , current affairs, Science , History )
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